Meager recognition of Polish heroism during WW2
How mistaken was Emanuel Ringelblum when, in the darkest years of the war, he wrote in his notes on Polish-Jewish relations: “There are more such hide-outs on the Polish side. … Continue reading
An invasion that signaled the beginning of a national crucifixion….
When German armies crossed Poland’s borders at dawn on September 1, 1939, the world was plunged into a new war, yet for Poland it marked something more than invasion it … Continue reading
September 1939 and the consequences for Poland
Prof. Wojciech ROSZKOWSKI (Slightly edited) Polish economic historian and writer, specializing in Polish and European history of the 20th and 21st Century. He was a politician and Member of the … Continue reading

